Cajas: More Than a Name, It's an Experience

The Linguistic Puzzle: What's in a Name?

The precise origin of "Cajas" is a fascinating puzzle, blending indigenous Quechua and later Spanish influence. The most resonant theory is that "Cajas" derives from the Quechua word caxas. This word doesn’t have a single, simple translation; it’s a description of the environment:

• "Cold Gateway" or "Opening to the Cold": This interpretation describes the pass at Mirador Tres Cruces, the continental divide at 4,167 meters (13,671 feet), as a gateway to the harsh, cold beauty of the páramo.
• "Thorny" or "Prickly" (Kasha): This could refer to the hardy, spiky vegetation, like the chuquiraga plant.
• "Rock" or "Stony Place": This fits the glacial-carved terrain.

Another prominent theory connects "Cajas" to the Spanish word for "boxes," referring to the interconnected lakes.

Preparing for Your Cajas Adventure: A Guide's Non-Negotiables

Logistics from Cuenca:

1. Getting There: Cajas is about 45 minutes west of Cuenca.

   • Public Bus: Not recommended for tourists due to unreliable return pickups and safety concerns on the highway.
   • Taxi: Costs around $25-$30 one way. Pickup time must be arranged.
   • Guided Tour: The safest and most valuable option, handling transportation, navigation, and safety.

2. Park Entrance & Registration:

   • Entrance is free, but registration is mandatory at the visitor center, typically at Laguna Toreadora (altitude approx. 3,900m / 12,800ft).

3. Altitude Sickness (Soroche):

   • Acclimatize: Spend at least two full days in Cuenca (2,560m / 8,400ft).
   • Hydrate: Drink coca tea (mate de coca) and carry plenty of water.
   • Go Slow: Walk at a measured pace and stop if you feel unwell.

Essential Gear—No Exceptions:

• Waterproof Everything: Waterproof/windproof jacket and rain pants.
• Layers: Thermal base layer, fleece mid-layer, and waterproof shell. Avoid cotton.
• Footwear: Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with ankle support.
• Protection: Hat, gloves, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen.
• Supplies: At least 1.5 liters of water per person and high-energy snacks.
• A Local Phrase: "Por favor, a la entrada de la Laguna Toreadora en El Cajas." (Please, to the entrance of Laguna Toreadora in El Cajas.)

⚠️ Guide's Safety Briefing: The Danger You Can't See

The greatest risk in Cajas is disorientation from sudden, thick fog. Visibility can drop dramatically, turning the landscape into an impossible maze. This is why hiking with a certified guide is paramount.

Trail Recommendations for a First Visit

• Ruta 1 (José de San Martín trail): A moderate 2-hour loop around Laguna Toreadora, ideal for a first visit. It passes through Polylepis trees and páramo landscapes.
• More strenuous trails like Ruta 2 are for experienced hikers and absolutely require a guide.

A Hyper-Local Tip: After your hike, try the fresh trout (trucha a la plancha) and a warm canelazo at restaurants near the park entrances.